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BOOK TERMINOLOGY

BOOK PLATEAn ownership label, usually placed inside front cover. Many have become collectible due to the designer or owner; others actually lower the value of books printed in the last 50 years.
DIMPLEAn indentation, such as on a golf ball, on covers or pages. Considered a defect, if not part of decorated covers.
DOG-EAREDWorn or ragged, usually referring to the edges of pages and binding. Corners of pages turned down like a dog's ear. Considered a defect.
DUST JACKETThe separate paper covering for a book. While originally intended for protection, these have become an important part of modern books, often including information about a book not found elsewhere.
EDITIONAll of the copies of a book printed at the same time from the same setting of type.
ENDPAPERSThe double leaves added to the book by the binder that become the pastedowns and free endpapers inside the front and rear covers. These pages are an integral part of the binding of a book, holding the text block and case together. The lack of them drastically shortens the value and life of a book.
EX-LIBRISUsually found on bookplate referring to "from the books" of John Doe, etc. From a private library, as opposed to a public library. Could also be a stamp.
FAIRA book that is very worn, but all of it's important parts, and dust jacket, must be present. May be soiled with tears, endpapers missing, etc. Such defects must be noted in descriptions.
FINEA book that has no defects in book or jacket, but not as crisp as it was when new.
FLY-LEAVESPlain papers at front and rear of book after endpapers.
FOXINGThe brown age spots thought to be caused by impurities in paper(e.g.: acid, exposure to humidity, etc.)
FREE ENDPAPERFront and rear blank pages added by the binder.
GOODA book, or dust jacket in average used and worn condition - complete with all its parts.
HARDCOVERA book whose case is made of stiff boards, as opposed to wrappers.
INSCRIBEDSigned by the author or someone associated with book, but with more wording than simply a signature.
LAMINATEThe thin plastic layer covering the dust jacket of some books.
LIMITED EDITIONSmall number of copies of book published. Books are usually numbered such as "100/500" meaning number 100 of an edition of 500.
LOOSEWhen a book has been read carelessly or too often, and has become loose and sloppy in its binding.
OUT-OF-PRINTA book no longer available from the publisher. It is no longer being printed and no copies remain available for sale.
PAPERBACKA book bound with flexible paper covers; usually a term reserved for mass-market publications.
PLATEA special page containing an illustration or other extra information; often printed on glossy paper.
PRESENTATION COPYA book inscribed by the author to someone else of importance to the author, the book, or society in general.
PRICE CLIPPEDThe price on the inner flap of a dust jacket has been cut off.
PROVENANCEEvidence of the history of the ownership of a particular book (e.g.: auctions records, booksellers' records, book plates, etc.) Important in establishing the ownership of especially rare items.
PSEUDONYMAn assumed name used to protect the anonymity of an author.
REMAINDERA new book returned to the publisher as unsold, then re-marketed at a much lower price.
REMAINDER MARKA mark (rubber stamp, felt marker stroke, or spray, often on a book's bottom edge) signifying that the book was returned to publisher as unsold, and then sold at a much lower price. Considered to be a defect.
RUBBEDWhere color has been worn from portions of the binding or dust jacket.
SIGNEDSigned with a name only, and no other text included.
SLIPCASEA box built to house and protect a book, leaving the spine exposed.
SPINEThe backbone, or back, of the book where the title (if present) is displayed when it is standing upright on a shelf.
STICKER DAMAGEA price sticker has been roughly removed resulting in surface damage to the underlying material.
STICKER GHOSTSticker has been left on book for some time, and the glue, reacting chemically, has discolored the surface.
SUNNEDBrowning, yellowing, or fading of paper or binding as a result of sun exposure.
TITLE PAGEThe page which gives important information about the book (i.e.: title, author, publisher, date, etc.)
TOOLINGThe decoration of leather bindings.
TRADE PAPERBACKWhen the cloth-bound trade edition is issued by the same publisher, sometimes simultaneously, but bound in wrappers. Because the same sheets are used, such issues are often quite larger than paperbacks published for mass-market distribution.
UNCUTEdges which are rough-cut, rather than being neatly trimmed by the binders.
UNOPENEDWhen folded edges of the pages of the bound text block remain joined together and have not been sliced open. Unread.
VERY GOODVery light wear to book, and/or jacket; no large tears, or major defects; One of the most often used terms.
WATERMARKA faint identifying design, usually in quality paper.
WRAPPERSThe printed or unprinted cover of a pamphlet or book bound in paper.



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